The pig sector in Romania is characterized by high volatility, being influenced by feed costs and developments in the European market.

Feed typically accounts for 60–70% of total production costs. During the 2024–2025 period, the production cost for one kilogram of live pig is estimated between €1.5 and €1.8/kg in commercial farms.

The farm-gate price has ranged between approximately €1.6 and €2.1/kg live weight, depending on demand and the European market context.

The difference between profit and loss is determined by feed conversion efficiency and sanitary-veterinary management. Small variations in the feed conversion ratio or losses within the herd can significantly impact economic results.

Fixed costs – energy, labor, and investments in biosecurity – have increased in recent years, placing additional pressure on farm margins.

(Photo: Freepik)