The sheep sector in Romania remains one of the most stable segments of livestock farming, although market dynamics are influenced by climatic and commercial factors. According to the National Institute of Statistics (INS, 2024), the sheep population exceeds 10 million head, keeping Romania among the leading EU member states in this regard.

Exports remain a key pillar for the sector. Trade data analyzed by DG AGRI (2024) show that traditional markets in the Middle East continue to absorb significant volumes, but reliance on a few external destinations increases farmers’ vulnerability. At the same time, domestic demand for lamb remains seasonal and limited, which affects long-term marketing strategies.

Another factor influencing sector performance is access to grazing land. According to the Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Development (MADR), sustainable use of pastures and the implementation of grazing plans are priorities included in the 2023–2027 National Strategic Plan, with a focus on combating soil degradation and improving productivity through proper management of livestock density.

On the cost side, farmers are affected by price volatility for feed and by the increasing investment requirements needed to comply with welfare standards. However, farms that adopt modern practices, including genetic selection and herd monitoring, achieve better results and a more stable market position.

The development of the sheep sector depends on farmers’ ability to diversify markets, invest in genetics, and adapt production systems to the new European requirements.

(Photo: Freepik)