Climate change has a direct impact on dairy farms in Romania. High temperatures and periods of drought affect pastures and reduce feed production, which leads to lower yields. According to the National Meteorological Administration, 2024 was the hottest year in the past three decades in Romania, with average temperatures 1.6°C higher than normal.

This phenomenon translates into milk production drops of up to 15% during heat waves, according to European studies. In addition, heat stress affects animal fertility and health, increasing veterinary costs. European data show that the economic losses generated by climate change can reach 5–10% of annual revenues for dairy farms.

Solutions include investments in ventilation systems, shading, pasture irrigation, and the use of breeds more resistant to high temperatures. The costs are significant, but the CAP Strategic Plan (PNS) and EU programs for climate and agriculture provide financial support for adaptation. Experts emphasize that farms that adopt these measures quickly will be better prepared for long-term competitiveness.

Adapting to climate change is no longer an option, but a condition for the survival of dairy farms. Romania must invest in resilience to reduce the gaps with the rest of the European Union.

(Photo: Freepik)