Agricultural land remains one of the most sought-after assets in farming, yet the relationship between price and yield is becoming increasingly strained. According to Eurostat and the National Institute of Statistics (INS), the average price of agricultural land in Romania continued to rise in 2024–2025, particularly in areas with high potential and functional infrastructure.

This increase, however, is not supported by a proportional rise in agricultural income. Yields are becoming increasingly volatile, while production costs have steadily increased. In many cases, the net income obtained from operating the land no longer justifies the purchase price from a strictly economic perspective.

For farmers, land acquisition involves locking in capital over the long term. INS data show that the amortization of investment in land can exceed 20–25 years, depending on the crop structure and the level of subsidies. In this context, land functions more as a value-preservation asset than as a direct generator of profit.

In 2026, the land market must be approached with caution. From an economic standpoint, acquisition is justified only when the land provides operational stability or reduces structural risks, not as a quick solution for increasing profitability.

(Photo: Freepik)