Romanian livestock farming is facing a major challenge: the lack of young labor. According to Eurostat data, over 65% of farmers in Romania are over 55 years old, while only 11% are under 40. This situation raises questions about the sustainability of cattle, pig, poultry, and fish farms.

The Young Farmers Program, financed through the PNS 2023–2027, offers grants of up to €70,000 for young people entering agriculture, but the absorption rate remains modest. Many young people avoid livestock farming due to high costs, bureaucracy, and the difficulty of finding stable markets.

Farms that have succeeded in attracting young farmers stand out through their focus on digitalization, the use of animal management applications, integration into short supply chains, and product diversification (for example, artisanal cheeses or premium meat).

Experts warn that without a clear support strategy, Romania risks losing a significant number of farms over the next 10 years. Real opportunities for young people come from cooperation, access to consultancy, and the integration of modern technologies.

(Photo: Freepik)