Minister of Environment, Waters, and Forests, Mircea Fechet, participated in the COP 7 - Carpathian Convention, which is taking place from October 11-13 in Belgrade, Serbia. This marks the 20th edition and is being held under the slogan "Building on Progress, Inspiring Action, and Shaping the Future."

During the high-level segment, the Romanian Minister of Environment emphasized, "The 20th anniversary of the signing of the Carpathian Convention is a cause for celebration and also underscores the maturity of the Convention over the years. As Poland concludes its presidency of the Convention, I extend my warmest congratulations for all the work done within this framework. Romania remains fully committed to supporting the new vision of the Carpathian Convention, highlighting the conservation, restoration, and protection of the environment. These themes are essential for better implementation through the thematic actions of the Convention."

The Minister also addressed the inclusion of transhumance in UNESCO's Representative List, considering the uniqueness and cultural and environmental significance of this tradition. Romania is among the 10 countries that submitted the multinational file "Transhumance, Seasonal Migration of Herds" to UNESCO in March 2020, aiming for its inclusion on the Representative List of the Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity. The UNESCO evaluation is scheduled for October this year, and the results will be announced during the UNESCO Committee meeting in Botswana in December 2023.

"We believe that supporting pastoralism is still possible in our mountains if we maintain these areas without pollution, with clean water, and forests free of plastic, waste, or other pollutants. Our actions need to be coordinated to effectively address cross-border challenges, including those arising from climate change, plastic pollution, and invasive species.

However, these actions must be accompanied by increased education, awareness, and responsible involvement at all levels. It is imperative that we collaborate to address the transboundary environmental challenges. As we all say, nature knows no borders, and our environmental challenges can only be effectively managed through regional and international cooperation," Minister Mircea Fechet emphasized.

On the sidelines of the meeting, the Romanian dignitary had a bilateral meeting with Irena Vujović, the Minister of Environmental Protection of the Republic of Serbia. During the meeting, the two dignitaries signed a joint letter designating the international Ramsar site "Iron Gates" Natural Park in Romania and the international site Djerdap in the Republic of Serbia as a transboundary Ramsar site.

"Signing this joint letter represents a significant step in our bilateral relationship. It is also an opportunity for us to strengthen our cooperation on environmental matters and exchange knowledge and best practices for the benefit of both nations. Our countries share not only geographical proximity but also a commitment to regional stability, economic development, and environmental sustainability.

I also believe that it is a remarkable opportunity for us to join our efforts in conserving and protecting these vital ecosystems. This goes beyond national borders, underscoring our common responsibility for these unique natural treasures. The Iron Gates Natural Park in Romania and the Djerdap international site in Serbia are not just geographical areas; they live and breathe through ecosystems rich in biodiversity, cultural heritage, and economic value.

By designating them as a transboundary Ramsar site, we contribute to the conservation and sustainable use of these wetlands. This initiative exemplifies the spirit of cooperation and international unity to address environmental challenges that know no boundaries. This letter is a testament to our shared vision for a sustainable future for people and our planet," Minister Mircea Fechet stated.

During the meeting, Minister Mircea Fechet also met with Elizabeth Maruma Mrema, the Deputy Executive Director of UNEP (United Nations Environment Programme). Topics discussed included COP7 and the implementation of the Carpathian Convention, the implementation of the Global Biodiversity Framework, the sixth session of the United Nations Environment Assembly (UNEA-6), and the Treaty to Stop Plastic Pollution.

Regarding COP7 and the implementation of the Carpathian Convention, Mircea Fechet stated that in 2020, Romania took over the presidency of the Working Group on Sustainable Agriculture and Rural Development within the Carpathian Convention. At the same time, a group of observers was created to support the activities of the Ministry of Environment, Waters, and Forests, especially concerning forests. For the other areas regulated by the convention, national-level implementation is monitored by the relevant ministries under the coordination of the Ministry of Environment, Waters, and Forests.

Regarding the implementation of the Global Biodiversity Framework, the Romanian Minister stated, "For Romania, biodiversity is of particular relevance since approximately 23% of the country's surface is occupied by protected natural areas that are part of the Natura 2000 network. Regarding natural capital, Romania is one of the EU member states with rich biological diversity, not only in terms of species but also natural ecosystems.

From this perspective, Romania pays special attention to how criteria for identifying and designating additional areas, including proper management obligations, and defining a strict protection regime will be established. At the same time, large-scale nature restoration will reduce the impact of climate change and increase the resilience of species and ecosystems to its effects."

As a member of the EU, regarding the theme of the sixth session of the United Nations Environment Assembly (UNEA-6), Minister Mircea Fechet emphasized that our priority is to align with the European Green Deal's objective to transition to a sustainable economy and society. Concerning resolutions, we propose focusing on improving circular economy practices, addressing the water-ecosystems-food-energy chain in the context of climate change, and combating deforestation.

Regarding the treaty against plastic pollution, the Romanian Minister of Environment underlined that plastic pollution is a global problem that puts pressure on the socio-economic system and the environment. Romania has adopted a national circular economy strategy and an action plan dedicated to this issue.