Supporting Young Farmers Remains a Priority, but Challenges Persist

Supporting young farmers continues to be one of the major priorities of Romania’s National Strategic Plan 2023–2027, yet the process of establishing a farm remains challenging. According to data from AFIR (the Agency for Financing Rural Investments), by mid-2024 more than 4,200 projects for the installation of young farmers had been approved, with a total value exceeding €180 million.

Most applications come from Transylvania and Moldova, regions where agricultural land is more accessible and there is a strong farming tradition. However, many beneficiaries report difficulties related to bureaucracy, limited access to land, and the high cost of agricultural machinery.

The average age of Romanian farmers remains one of the highest in the European Union — over 57 years, according to Eurostat — while the share of young farmers under 40 is below 10%. This reality makes generational renewal a strategic priority.

Experts suggest that beyond non-reimbursable grants, Romania should develop mentorship programs, public–private partnerships, and practical training centers in agriculture. Only by combining financial support with professional education can the country build a new generation of farmers capable of driving the modernization of the agricultural sector.

(Photo: Freepik)